系统IO

(🗒️)

首先来看看几个关键函数的原型:

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int open(char *filename, int flags, mode_t mode);
int close(int fd);
ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);

第七题:

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#include "csapp.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int fd1, fd2, fd3;
    char *fname = argv[1];
    fd1 = Open(fname, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
    Write(fd1, "pqrs", 4);	

    fd3 = Open(fname, O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, 0);
    Write(fd3, "jklmn", 5);
    fd2 = dup(fd1);  /* Allocates new descriptor */
    Write(fd2, "wxyz", 4);
    Write(fd3, "ef", 2);

    Close(fd1);
    Close(fd2);
    Close(fd3);
    return 0;
}

运行结果:

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pqrswxyznef

这个地方需要注意的就是 fd1和 fd2共享了读写文件的位置, fd3使用的是追加的方式打开的文件

第六题

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#include "csapp.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int fd1, fd2, fd3;
    char c1, c2, c3;
    char *fname = argv[1];
    fd1 = Open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0);
    fd2 = Open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0);
    fd3 = Open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0);
    dup2(fd2, fd3);

    Read(fd1, &c1, 1);
    Read(fd2, &c2, 1);
    Read(fd3, &c3, 1);
    printf("c1 = %c, c2 = %c, c3 = %c\n", c1, c2, c3);

    Close(fd1);
    Close(fd2);
    Close(fd3);
    return 0;
}

文件abcde.txt 里面的内容为abcde

运行结果:

fd2和fd3共享了读取文件的光标的位置，所以结果是这样的